Why the Confusion Around Amazigh Identity?
Amina Ibn Cheikh Oukdourt
In recent years, we have noticed the return of individuals who present themselves as experts in history, anthropology, linguistics, and other sciences, raising issues that had already been settled decades ago. They question the origins of the Amazigh people, the Amazigh language, its alphabet “Tifinagh,” and other related topics, despite the fact that these matters have long been resolved—whether through the Constitution, royal speeches, or the efforts of the state and civil society to reinforce Amazigh identity.
But the question that arises is: why has this debate resurfaced now?
In my opinion, the reason is clear—it lies in recent archaeological discoveries. Archaeological studies have confirmed that the Amazigh did not come from Yemen or the Levant. This geographic area, known in Amazigh as “Tamurt n Wakkuch” (the Land of God), has been home to humans since prehistoric times. These studies have also revealed the existence of a fully developed Amazigh civilization, encompassing agriculture, architecture, medicine, and other fields. This directly contradicts narratives that attempt to portray the Amazigh as newcomers or as a people without history.
Beyond archaeology, genetic research has confirmed that Moroccan ancestry is deeply rooted in North Africa, dating back thousands of years, with little to no significant connection to populations outside the region. Although Amazigh identity is not solely a matter of ethnicity, the growing interest among young people in genetic research reflects their desire to verify and take pride in their origins. This highlights a generational need to reclaim an awareness of their true identity, which has been blurred for decades through educational and media narratives.
It is also worth noting that those who challenge Amazigh identity do not rely on scientific arguments as much as they reflect ideological fears and attempts to preserve outdated perceptions that can no longer withstand scientific scrutiny. Those seeking to cast doubt on the Amazigh identity are not doing so based on objective studies, but rather from preconceived notions that deny scientifically documented facts. Their efforts resemble a desperate resistance against an unstoppable wave of growing awareness.
However, no matter how much these detractors try, the Amazigh identity is no longer in a position of defense. It has become a firmly established reality, supported by scientific and historical evidence, protected by law, and embraced by Moroccans across generations. The attempts to create confusion around it today are nothing more than a desperate resistance against a truth that can no longer be denied.
