Morocco-Spain Relations: From Tension to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Relations between Morocco and Spain are witnessing an unprecedented development, as the two countries have entered a new phase of strategic cooperation based on mutual trust and shared interests. This remarkable shift came as a result of the meeting between King Mohammed VI and the Spanish Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, in April 2022, which was considered a turning point in bilateral relations.
Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita, during an official visit to Madrid and following his meeting with his Spanish counterpart José Manuel Albares, affirmed that the current dynamic is the best in the history of relations between the two countries. He pointed out that this stage is marked by a new spirit of cooperation covering the areas of economy, security, culture, and migration.
In a joint press conference, Albares stated that relations between Rabat and Madrid have moved beyond crisis mode, becoming an international model of partnership based on clarity and mutual respect. He added that his country now views Morocco as a strategic ally, not merely a geographical neighbor.
In terms of practical cooperation, the past year saw an intense exchange of ministerial visits, the dismantling of more than 210 irregular migration networks, and the implementation of joint security operations described as successful examples of regional coordination.
Economically, Spain is today Morocco’s first commercial partner, while Morocco has become Spain’s top economic partner outside the European Union, reflecting the depth of shared interests and opportunities between the two countries.
Regarding the issue of the Moroccan Sahara, Madrid reaffirmed its support for the autonomy initiative proposed by Morocco since 2007, describing it as the most serious, realistic, and credible plan. According to Bourita, this support is not an exception but rather aligns with a growing international trend, with 22 European Union countries and several UN Security Council members backing this solution.
The Moroccan diplomat stressed that those who continue to promote outdated positions are not seeking a solution but want to maintain the status quo. He added that the suffering of those who have lived for decades in inhumane conditions in the camps cannot be ignored. “It is time to think about realistic solutions instead of clinging to slogans,” he said.
It is worth noting that this visit by Bourita to Madrid is the first since 2019. It confirms that the period of tension is over and that bilateral dialogue and cooperation channels have fully regained their momentum.
