The relationship between Algeria and France is fraught with a complex history of colonization, the war of independence, and ongoing tensions over memory and political issues. Since Algeria’s independence in 1962, both countries have attempted to build a constructive partnership, but historical disputes and conflicting interests have often hampered these efforts.
The latest chapter in this diplomatic saga escalated with the summoning of the French ambassador to Algeria, Stéphane Romatet, by the Algerian Foreign Minister. This move came after accusations against France of complicity in “hostile operations” aimed at destabilizing Algeria. The minister expressed “firm disapproval” of what Algerian authorities described as unacceptable provocations.
The accusations against France are serious. According to Algerian media, the government has pointed to the French Directorate General of External Security (DGSE) as orchestrating activities designed to create chaos within Algeria. Reports suggest a campaign to recruit former terrorists in Algeria, reflecting an alleged intention to destabilize the country. This comes amidst an already fragile regional context, with heightened political and social tensions driven by security concerns.
The Algerian newspaper El Moudjahid reported that these allegations are accompanied by recent events, including meetings held within French diplomatic premises. These meetings allegedly involved individuals known for their hostility toward Algerian institutions meeting with French diplomats. The Algerian government has interpreted these actions as an attack on its sovereignty.
Another factor exacerbating the crisis is the rapprochement between France and Morocco, particularly regarding the recognition of Western Sahara as Moroccan territory. This stance, seen as direct support for Morocco, deeply angered Algeria, which supports the Polisario Front in its fight for self-determination in Western Sahara. Algeria’s historical support for the Polisario is a key point of contention, further inflaming tensions between Paris and Algiers.
France’s strengthening ties with Morocco, a historical rival and direct neighbor of Algeria, have heightened Algerian fears about its regional influence and security. Algerian authorities view this dynamic as a direct threat to their national security and their leadership role in advocating for the Sahrawi cause.
The recent arrest of renowned Franco-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal on charges of undermining territorial integrity has added another dimension to the crisis. His arrest, which occurred a month ago, sparked reactions in France, where President Emmanuel Macron and other political figures expressed concern. This development further eroded trust between the two nations, already strained by hostile rhetoric and perceived actions.
France’s response to these accusations has been measured. French diplomats have rejected the allegations as unfounded while reaffirming their desire to maintain an open dialogue with Algeria. However, the tense climate complicates any rapprochement efforts. If these issues are not resolved quickly, they risk impacting various areas of cooperation, including security, cultural exchanges, and economic relations.
The tensions between Algeria and France are also being closely monitored by regional and international actors. The consequences could extend beyond the bilateral relationship, influencing the geopolitical landscape of North Africa, where issues of security, immigration, and economic cooperation are deeply interconnected.
The summoning of the French ambassador reflects a critical juncture in the relations between Algiers and Paris. Between accusations of French interference, regional alignments with Morocco, and tensions surrounding Boualem Sansal’s case, the challenges are mounting. The future of cooperation between the two nations depends on their ability to prioritize dialogue and find diplomatic solutions. In the current global climate, swift de-escalation is essential to avoid more severe consequences.
Algeria Summons the French Ambassador Amid Accusations of Destabilization
